Western Rattlesnake Plantain (Goodyera oblongifolia) is an evergreen perennial in the orchid family which can be spotted in our mid-elevation forests of the Southern Interior. From thick roots and spreading rhizomes Goodyera often spreads, forming small colonies. A basal cluster of dark green leaves are oval – lanceolate and have a whitish streak down the middle. Stiff stems rise … Continue reading →
Fringed Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia fimbriata) is a perennial found in damp sub-alpine areas in the BC Interior. It grows from short, fibrous roots. Several stems rise to as much as 30 cm. Broad kidney-shaped basal glossy green leaves extend at low angles. Single terminal flowers have 5 white petals, fringed with white hairs below. In the middle … Continue reading →
Blue clematis (Clematis occidentalis) is a climbing vine found mostly in mixed forests in Western Canada. In our drier climate, it often grows in mid-elevation gullies, winding around and climbing up shrubs. The woody stems can grow to 2+ meters high with support, or as a trailing vine, even longer. The leaves on the stems are situated on long stalks … Continue reading →
Ghost Flower (Monotropa uniflora) is a fleshy saprophytic perennial in the heath family. Other common names include Indian-pipe, corpse plant and ice plant. It has no green leaves, does not produce chlorophyl, and can’t photosynthesize. It takes its food from decaying material on the forest floor. Fleshy white stems may be whitish-pinkish at first but turn white, then black. … Continue reading →
Bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva) is a perennial which grows from a long taproot and a woody base. Basal leaves appear in spring, but wither in summer. Fleshy pinkish showy flowers appear on short stalks, mostly hiding any linear leaves. The flowers have 15 narrow petals and 6 to 9 sepals. Small seed capsules form in summer. The flowers open … Continue reading →
Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is a native evergreen perennial found in our mid-elevation to sub-alpine forests. It has a woody base and spreads by rhizomes. A whorl of 4 – 7 leaves grows at the tops of stems. The leaves have parallel veins and are shaped somewhere from oval to elliptical. The undersides are whitish. An inflorescence … Continue reading →
Meadow death camas (Toxicoscordion venenosum) is a perennial that grows from a scaly bulb, similar to an onion. In early spring, the first basal leaves appear, usually in open spots. The leaves are narrow and linear with a V-shape, with a “keel.” The inflorescence has short floral stalks with many star-like white-yellowish flowers rising to a peak. The flowers have an … Continue reading →
Few-flowered shooting stars (Dodecatheon pulchellum sp. now Dodacatheon pauciflora) are native perennial wildflowers in the primrose family (Primulaceae) that bloom in April and May in our area. From fibrous root stocks, leafless stems grow up to 40 cm. A rosette of mostly glabrous lanceolate leaves taper off below the inflorescence. The purple to lavender flowers are complex, but … Continue reading →
Lemonweed or Stoneseed (Lithospermum ruderale) is a spring-flowering perennial found in the dry grasslands and open forests at lower elevations. From a woody taproot, several hairy stems grow up to 1 – 1.5 m. Lanceolate or linear leaves grow alternately up the stems. The inflorescence has clusters of small yellow flowers, with a pale yellow corolla and petals fused … Continue reading →
Field chickweed (Cerastium arvense) is a mat-forming perennial in the pinks (Caryophyllaceae) family found in many areas of our region. Slender stems grow from rhizomes. Narrow hairy leaves and slender hairy stems may rise to 40 cm. Chickweed is quite variable, but we usually see a single white flower or a cluster of several flowers, with 5 white notched … Continue reading →
