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Self-Heal

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-11-05 by D. Smith2026-10-22
self-heal

 Self-heal (Prunella vulgaris) is a low-growing perennial herb in the mint family.    It has fibrous roots, growing in damp areas, and flowers in summer.   The leaves are on stalks and grow in opposite pairs with a variance from egg-shaped to lanceolate.   The inflorescence has many flowers on terminal spikes and many leafy bracts.   

It is widely used as a herbal remedy for infections and wounds.     It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and is used in teas, tinctures, and salves.  After flowering egg shaped nutlets form.   

self-heal

In our area with a dry climate in the valleys and lower heals, self-heal can only be found in open areas in the mid-elevation forests, usually on seep areas, by streams, at the edges of lakes, and in damp forest glades.   The purple-blue flowers can grow in matted groups off the sides of trails.

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Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged herb, Prunella vulgaris | Leave a reply

Secrets of the Forest

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-10-29 by D. Smith2026-10-22

Each week I am out in the forest, hiking a variety of trails and routes at different elevations.    Every outing is unique and rewarding, but I am drawn to the forests on the Interior Plateau, especially in quiet areas.     There is wildlife to observe, but there are also herbs, shrubs, trees, fungi, lichen, mosses, liverworts, and decaying matter … Continue reading →

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Posted in Ecology | Tagged documentary, video | Leave a reply

Nitrogen-Fixing Plants

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-10-23 by D. Smith2026-10-30

When we fertilize our gardens we are adding needed nutrients.    Nitrogen is the primary ingredient, provided to assist plants in the production of chlorophyll to support photosynthesis, allowing plant cells to build.   Nitrogen is needed to produce green leaves, buds, and fruit.   In addition, nitrogen works with the other needed ingredients, notably phosphorus and potassium.    Nitrogen may be … Continue reading →

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Posted in Garden, Nature Hikes | Tagged bacteria, legumes | Leave a reply

Blazing Star

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-10-22 by D. Smith2026-10-22

Blazing-Star (Mentzelia laevicaulis) is a biennial (or short-lived perennial) which grows from a long taproot.    The stems grow vertically and are hairy (slightly barbed).    Basal leaves are linear in shape and slightly lobed.    The stem is a whitish-green color and usually has branches.  Stem leaves are alternate, with a sawtooth shape.   Numerous terminal flowers develop in early … Continue reading →

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Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged giant blazing star, Mentzelia laevicaulis | Leave a reply

In the Fall Forests

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-10-15 by D. Smith2026-10-09

In the fall, there is still much to observe in the forests on the Interior Plateau.   Fall color often flanks the trails on our hiking routes and we make a few stops along the way to observe the ferns, lichen, fungi, shrubs and herbs off the sides of the trails.   Open, dry glades have less abundance than damp, sheltered spots.  … Continue reading →

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Posted in Nature Hikes | Tagged ferns, fungi, lichens | Leave a reply

Balsamroot

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-10-08 by D. Smith2026-10-03

Arrow-leaved balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata) is a perennial in the Asteracaea (sunflower) family.    It has a long, woody taproot and a branched base.  The basal stems are glandular and slightly hairy.  the basal eaves are triangular (arrow-leaved) at the ends of long stems.    They start with a silvery color and turn green as they mature.    Fine hairs  cover … Continue reading →

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Northern Bedstraw

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-09-30 by D. Smith2026-09-19
bedstraw

Northern bedstraw (Galium boreale) is a perennial which grows from creeping rhizomes, with squarish stems in clusters.   Narrow lanceolate veined and pointed leaves in groups of 4 are on evenly-spaced whorls around the stems.   Small white flowers emerge in panicles at the tops of the stems.   Each flower has 4 pointed white sections “folded-back”  around a fused “tube”.  Stems with … Continue reading →

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Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged Galium boreale | Leave a reply

Mid-September Nature Hikes

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-09-23 by D. Smith2026-10-04
rabbitbrush

Mild weather means lots of continued hiking and paddling on trails and routes in the Interior.    Habitats vary from dry lower elevations to high forest areas.   With such widespread drought, many flowering plants turned more quickly to seeding/fruiting and some later-blooming species seemed less robust.    A few plants continued their flowering cycle as usual, weathering the heat and … Continue reading →

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Posted in Nature Hikes | Tagged shrubs, wildflowers | 3 Replies

Desert Yellow Fleabane

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-09-16 by D. Smith2026-09-04

Desert yellow fleabane (Erigeron linearis) is a perennial with a thick base and a branching base.   It is sometimes called fine-leaved daisy or linear-leaved daisy.   Straight stems range from short to 30 cm tall.    Leaves are mostly basal, linear, often close to the stems, and hairy.   Terminal flowers are ray-and-disk pattern with bright yellow petals from a involucre bracts.  … Continue reading →

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Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged Erigeron linearis, linear-leaved daisy | Leave a reply

Trailside, in Early September

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-09-09 by D. Smith2026-09-05

As the summer heat and smoke dissipated at the end of August, drought conditions carried on, with dry vegetation, shrinking lakes, dried-up wet zones, and wildflowers going to seed.    A few late-flowering species could still be spotted (curlycup gumweed, white prairie aster, sweet clover, and others), but the usual summer annual weeds also seemed to take over disturbed areas.  … Continue reading →

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Posted in Nature Hikes | Tagged Barnhartvale, Lac du Bois | 1 Reply

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