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Wildflower Journal

Nature Hikes and Native Flora and Fauna

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Category Archives: Wildflowers

Native wildflowers encountered while exploring the hills of the Southern Interior.

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One-Flowered Broomrape

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-01-18 by D. Smith2025-12-09
one-flowered broomrape

We have spotted one-flowered broomrape (Aphylon uniflorum) on open south-facing damp slopes a couple of times.   It is also called one-flowered cancer root and naked broomrape and it is in the Orobanche family.    It is a parasitic herb, feeding on stonecrop and other plants.    It is short, with a bare stalk and has a purple tube-like flower. We … Continue reading →

Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged Aphylon, Orobanche | Leave a reply

Baneberry

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2026-01-12 by D. Smith2025-12-11
banebery

Baneberry (Actea rubra) is a multi-branched leafy perennial which grows up to 100 cm.  It has a woody stem base and spreads with fibrous roots.  It can be found at in mid-elevation damp forests and even up into sub-alpine seep zones.   Green toothed and lobed leaves grow on stems.  In late spring many small white flowers appear in clusters at … Continue reading →

Posted in Shrubs, Wildflowers | Tagged Actea rubra | Leave a reply

Chocolate Lily

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2025-12-31 by D. Smith2025-12-30
chocolate lily

Chocolate lily (Fritillaria affinis sp.) is a perennial lily which grows from a bulb in spring.   Many people call it checker lily.    Each year the plant produces bulblets which help with propagating the species.   An unbranched stem usually has a few whorled leaves which are linear to lanceolate-shaped.   Two to five bell-shaped flowers appear in spring.   The flower has … Continue reading →

Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged checker lily, Fritillaria affinis, nature hikes | Leave a reply

Endemic Orchids of Kauai

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2025-12-25 by D. Smith2025-12-11
orchid

There are three native orchids on the Hawaiian islands, mostly found in higher areas in rain forests, and often in the trees.    They are rare and not easy to find.   There are many orchids featured in botanical gardens and show gardens from all over the world.    There are two orchids, though, that have become endemic/naturalized to the islands … Continue reading →

Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged Kauai, nature hikes | Leave a reply

Blue-Eyed Grass

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2025-12-19 by D. Smith2026-01-17
blue-eyed grass

Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium sp.) is a short, stiff perennial in the iris family.   Most of the ones spotted in our area are Idaho blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchrum idahoense sp.), but Mountain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum) is quite similar and may also be found in pockets in the Interior area.   They grow from fibrous roots to as much as 30 cm.    … Continue reading →

Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged iris, nature hikes, Sisyrinchium | Leave a reply

Devil’s Club

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2025-12-07 by D. Smith2026-01-17
devils club

Devil’s Club (Oplopanax horridus) is a deciduous shrub growing from rhizomes.   It is found in damp, shaded forests, mostly in areas to the east and north of Kamloops.  Thick stems spread horizontally and tend to overlap, rising up to 1 to 3 m.    Large yellowish spines line the stems.    Large green lobed leaves with pointed tips grow from … Continue reading →

Posted in Shrubs, Wildflowers | Tagged Oplopanax horridus | Leave a reply

Upland Larkspur

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2025-12-01 by D. Smith2025-11-06
upland larkspur

Upland larkspur (Delphinium nuttallianum) is a perennial which grows from a tuberous many-branched root.  Tall stalks rise 15 – 40 cm. Most of the leaves are basal.  The leaves are palmate and divided/lobed.  Purple/blue flowers emerge at the top of stems and on long pedicels.     The petals tend to be lighter colored (blue-whitish) and the sepals are usually blue-violet … Continue reading →

Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged Delphinium nuttallianum | 1 Reply

Red-Osier Dogwood

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2025-11-25 by D. Smith2025-12-11
red-osier dogwood

Red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera sp.) is a deciduous shrub found in areas with wet soil in our region.   The shrub has many stems in opposite pairs.  The lower one of the pair is often prostate and forms stolons.   The stems rise up 1 m to 5 m and are reddish.    Older stems start to turn grey.    The shrub’s … Continue reading →

Posted in Shrubs, Wildflowers | Tagged Cornus stolonifolia, shrub | Leave a reply

Rattlesnake Plantain

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2025-11-13 by D. Smith2025-11-14

Western Rattlesnake Plantain (Goodyera oblongifolia) is an evergreen perennial in the orchid family which can be spotted in our mid-elevation forests of the Southern Interior.   From thick roots and spreading rhizomes Goodyera often spreads, forming small colonies.    A basal cluster of dark green leaves are oval – lanceolate and have a whitish streak down the middle.  Stiff stems rise … Continue reading →

Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged Goodyera oblongifolia, orchids | Leave a reply

Grass of Parnassus

Wildflower Journal Posted on 2025-11-01 by D. Smith2025-11-03
grass of parnassus

Fringed Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia fimbriata) is a perennial found in damp sub-alpine areas in the BC Interior.   It grows from short, fibrous roots.   Several stems rise to as much as 30 cm.    Broad kidney-shaped basal glossy green leaves extend at low angles.    Single terminal flowers have 5 white petals, fringed with white hairs below.   In the middle … Continue reading →

Posted in Wildflowers | Tagged Parnassia, subalpine wildflowers | Leave a reply

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